Are parental custody and parental rights considered the same thing?

Parental custody and parental rights are not the same thing, which makes the assertion that they are identical false. Parental custody refers specifically to the legal arrangement regarding where a child will live and which parent will make decisions about the child's upbringing, such as education, health care, and religion. It relates primarily to the child’s physical and legal care.

On the other hand, parental rights encompass a broader scope. They refer to the rights that a parent has in relation to their child, including the right to make decisions about their child's welfare, the right to receive custody, and the right to maintain a relationship with the child. These rights can vary in extent and nature based on various factors such as legal rulings, the circumstances surrounding custody agreements, and whether parental rights have been terminated in situations involving abuse, neglect, or legal actions.

Recognizing this distinction is crucial as it can significantly affect child welfare decisions, legal proceedings regarding custody, and the overall relationship between the parent and child.