Juvenile courts, modeled after adult courts, began around the early 1900s primarily to establish what?

The focus of juvenile courts, which emerged in the early 1900s, was primarily on children's rehabilitation. This approach was designed to address the needs of youth offenders rather than simply assigning guilt and punishment as was typical in adult courts. The belief during this period was that children engaged in delinquent behavior were not fully responsible for their actions due to their age and development, which necessitated a different response than the punitive measures used for adults.

The juvenile court system aimed to provide a more supportive environment that emphasized rehabilitation, education, and the social integration of youth. Rather than being treated solely as criminals, children were seen as individuals who required guidance and assistance to redirect their lives. This foundational principle underscored the transformation of the legal framework surrounding young offenders, promoting an approach that focused on their potential for change rather than mere punishment.