What are "ethical dilemmas" in social work?

Ethical dilemmas in social work manifest as conflicts between ethical principles and the needs of clients. This occurs when a social worker faces a situation where the ethical guidelines that govern their professional conduct are at odds with what the client may require or desire. For instance, a social worker may struggle with the principle of confidentiality when a client is facing severe harm or poses a risk to themselves or others. In such cases, the ethical obligation to protect the client or the community may conflict with the commitment to respect the client's confidentiality.

Identifying these dilemmas helps social workers navigate complex situations, ensuring they consider both the ethical implications of their actions and the best interests of their clients. This understanding is crucial for maintaining professional integrity and effectively advocating for clients within the boundaries of ethical practice.

While challenges between personal beliefs and professional roles and situations requiring immediate decision-making might be part of the broader context of social work, they do not encapsulate the fundamental nature of an ethical dilemma as it specifically relates to the clash between ethical principles and client needs. Similarly, while consulting with peers can be a valuable part of addressing ethical dilemmas, not all dilemmas necessarily lead to the requirement for consultation, making that an insufficient definition of ethical dilemmas in social work.