What does the stress-theory in social work primarily examine?

The stress-theory in social work primarily examines how stress affects individuals and their relationships. This theoretical framework emphasizes the impact of stressors on personal well-being and highlights the interplay between environmental factors, individual coping mechanisms, and social support systems. By focusing on how stress influences psychological and emotional states, as well as interpersonal connections, social workers can better understand the challenges faced by clients and develop interventions that promote resilience and improve coping strategies.

While the other options touch on related themes, they do not encapsulate the primary focus of stress theory in social work. The emphasis on successful individuals and economic development diverts attention from the personal and relational dimensions that stress theory is designed to address. Additionally, the notion of completely eliminating stress is unrealistic, as stress is a natural aspect of life; rather, the theory aims to understand and manage stress in a way that can foster healthier relationships and individual well-being.