What is the common age for a child to start showing signs of emotional distress due to abuse?

The age when children begin to show signs of emotional distress due to abuse can vary, but signs can sometimes be observed as early as one year. At this stage, children are developing attachment patterns and emotional regulation, which can be significantly affected by abuse or neglect. Infants and toddlers may not have the verbal skills to express their feelings, so they often show signs of distress through changes in behavior, such as increased irritability, withdrawal, or changes in sleeping and eating patterns.

Understanding that emotional distress can manifest in very young children is essential, as early identification and intervention can play a crucial role in mitigating the long-term effects of abuse. Older children, such as those around three years old, may also demonstrate signs of distress, but it’s often more easily recognizable in children who are starting to gain more verbal skills and social awareness. However, the foundational emotional responses and attachment issues can start to appear much earlier, around one year of age.