Which approach emphasizes the collaborative relationship between social workers and clients?

The person-centered approach is grounded in the belief that clients are at the core of the helping process and that their perspectives and experiences are vital for effective intervention. This model emphasizes creating a collaborative and empathetic relationship between the social worker and the client. It rests on principles of respect, active listening, and unconditional positive regard, allowing clients to express their needs and feelings openly. By prioritizing this collaboration, the person-centered approach empowers clients to take an active role in their treatment and decision-making processes, fostering a sense of autonomy and self-efficacy.

In contrast, the behavioral model focuses on modifying specific behaviors through techniques such as reinforcement and punishment, often without the same depth of collaborative relationship. The medical model prioritizes diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions, frequently emphasizing clinical authority over client involvement. The structural model, while recognizing the influence of societal structures on individual experiences, is more focused on addressing systemic issues rather than fostering a client-worker collaboration. Thus, the person-centered approach stands out for its dedication to building a partnership between social workers and clients, making it the correct choice in this context.